奧地利，維也納，猶太移民申請，1938-1939 年

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奧地利，維也納，猶太移民申請，1938-1939 年

奧地利，維也納，猶太移民申請，1938-1939 年

225,745記錄

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兩次世界大戰期間的維也納猶太社區是歐洲第三大猶太社區，第二次世界大戰前約有 20 萬猶太人居住在那裡。1938 年 3 月，奧地利被納粹德國吞併，即「德奧合併」（Anschluss），這讓這個蓬勃發展的社區突然終結。官方社區「維也納猶太宗教社區」（Vienna Israelitische Kultusgemeinde，IKG）被國家社會主義者暫時關閉，並在 1938 年 5 月重新開放後，居住在奧地利的猶太人必須在 IKG 的移民部門註冊才能離開該國並逃離納粹的迫害。 Each head of household had to fill out a detailed questionnaire, containing the following information: name of the applicant, address, date of birth, place of birth, marital status, nationality, residency status in Vienna and whether and how long the applicant resided elsewhere, information about the profession and the last-held professional position, any newly learned professions, language skills, economic situation and monthly income, as well as additional comprehensive information related to emigration. This emigration-related data includes information about the applicant’s possibility to obtain the necessary papers for emigration, the emigration destination, personal plans abroad, financial resources for emigration, relatives, and friends abroad, especially in the destination country (including name, address, and degree of kinship), references and passport information. In addition to the information about the applicant, the questionnaires contain information about any dependents, including degree of relationship, name, places of birth, dates of birth and occupation. In some cases, the questionnaires also provide information about the applicant's parents. These "emigration sheets" form one of the most informative collections of personal data on Austrian Jews from 1938/39. The forms are often supplemented by additional documents, including letters, affidavits, official papers and correspondence, as well as stamps and hand-written notes, that were added as part of the file processing. The forms were not used only for acquiring the possibility to flee from Vienna, and the information contained in the questionnaires was used later by the National Socialists for the systematic expulsion, expropriation, and subsequent deportation of Jews in Austria. More than 80 years later, this magnificent dataset of emigration files has a third destination, enabling our generation to trace back family history. The emigration papers are part of the extensive communal archive of the Viennese Jewish Community, which is part of the holdings of the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP) in Jerusalem. Imaging of this project was completed in partnership with the National Library of Israel.

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移民和遷徙記錄

奧地利

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利奧·布雷托茲母親：多拉·布雷托茲

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